When you discover you're a citizen of heaven living as a refugee on earth, suffering finally makes sense—and purpose becomes clear. My parents fled communist Romania when I was three, leaving me behind with no guarantee they'd survive—or that I'd ever see them again. For years, I asked God "why?" Then I discovered the biblical truth that transforms how we see pain, purpose, and our identity in Christ.
On this page, you will discover:
Why suffering makes sense when you understand your refugee identity
What Philippians 3:20 really means for your daily life and purpose
How to break free from cultural Christianity into authentic kingdom living

The Question Behind the Question
When we ask "Why does God allow suffering?" we're really asking several questions at once:
Is God even in control? If He's sovereign, why doesn't He stop the pain?
Does He care about me? Maybe God exists, but does He actually care about my specific struggle?
Am I being punished? Is this suffering a consequence of something I did wrong?
Is there any meaning to this? Or is it just random chaos in a broken world?
These are the questions that keep us awake at 3 AM. The questions that make us doubt everything we thought we believed.
But here's what changes everything: the Bible doesn't give us a philosophical answer to suffering. It gives us an identity.
Let's start with what Scripture makes crystal clear: God Is Not the Author of Evil
James 1:13 states directly: "When tempted, no one should say, 'God is tempting me.' For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He tempt anyone." God doesn't orchestrate car accidents, engineer cancer diagnoses, or plot to destroy your marriage. That's not His character, and it's not how He operates. The world is broken because of sin—humanity's rebellion against God that started in the Garden of Eden. We live in a fallen creation where things decay, people make destructive choices, and systems fail. This isn't God's original design; it's the consequence of living in a world that has turned away from Him.
One of the most profound truths in Scripture is that God values your freedom enough to let you—and others—make choices that cause suffering. He doesn't override human will to prevent every tragedy. A drunk driver has the freedom to get behind the wheel. An abusive spouse has the freedom to choose violence. A corrupt leader has the freedom to oppress. Why? Because love without freedom isn't love at all—it's programming. God created us for genuine relationship, which requires the ability to choose. And choice means the possibility of choosing wrong.
Here's where the biblical answer gets really interesting—and transformative. The apostle Peter writes in 1 Peter 2:11: "Dear friends, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from sinful desires, which wage war against your soul." Did you catch that? Foreigners and exiles. This isn't just poetic language. It's a fundamental truth about your identity: you don't belong here, you are no longer of this world.
If you've accepted Christ, you're a refugee on earth. This world is not your home. You're passing through a foreign land on your way to your true country.
Understanding your identity as a refugee to this earth completely reframes the question of suffering. Here's how:
Think about actual refugees for a moment. When someone flees war-torn Syria or escapes persecution in North Korea, they don't expect the journey to be easy. They don't assume they'll have comfortable accommodations, smooth travel, or warm welcomes everywhere they go. They know they're in hostile territory. They know the journey will be hard. But they keep moving because they have a destination in mind—a place where they'll finally be home. That's the Christian life. Jesus didn't promise us comfort on this journey. In fact, He promised the opposite: "In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world" (John 16:33). When you grasp that you're a refugee, suffering doesn't surprise you anymore. It doesn't shatter your faith. You expected opposition. You expected hardship. You're in foreign territory.
My parents endured two years of separation, poverty, and uncertainty. They lived in refugee camps. They worked jobs where they were treated with contempt. They didn't know if they'd ever be reunited with their son. But they kept going. Why? Because they had a vision of freedom that was stronger than their present suffering. The apostle Paul understood this: "For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal" (2 Corinthians 4:17-18). Paul called his sufferings—which included beatings, shipwrecks, imprisonment, and eventual execution—"light and momentary." Not because they weren't painful, but because he was measuring them against eternity. When you understand you're a refugee on the way to an eternal home, your perspective shifts. The cancer is temporary. The bankruptcy is temporary. The betrayal is temporary. The loss is temporary. Heaven is permanent.
Here's perhaps the most powerful truth: God doesn't waste your suffering. Romans 8:28 promises: "And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose." Notice it doesn't say God causes all things. It says He works in all things—even the terrible things He didn't author—to bring about good for those who love Him. Your suffering isn't meaningless. God is using it:
To develop character you couldn't develop any other way (Romans 5:3-5)
To prepare you for assignments you can't yet see
To give you empathy for others who are suffering
To strip away the distractions that keep you from Him
To prove the sufficiency of His grace (2 Corinthians 12:9)
Think about Joseph. His brothers sold him into slavery. He was falsely accused and imprisoned. He spent years suffering for crimes he didn't commit. But after he was elevated to second-in-command of Egypt and reunited with his family, he told his brothers: "You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives" (Genesis 50:20). God took the worst thing that happened to Joseph and used it to save an entire nation—including his own family. He'll do the same with your suffering.
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This framework for understanding suffering through your refugee identity is explored in depth in my book Refugee. Click below to get your copy and use code Zoran20 for 20% off!
The apostle Paul writes something that most Christians read but never fully grasp:
"But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ." (Philippians 3:20)
Did you catch that? Your citizenship is in heaven. Not was. Not will be. Is. If you've accepted Christ, you're already a citizen of heaven. Right now. This very moment. Which means you're a refugee on earth.
Most Christians treat "citizenship in heaven" like a nice metaphor. Something poetic. Something for Sunday school flannel boards. But Paul wasn't being poetic. He was stating a legal, spiritual, and practical reality.
Think about how dual citizenship works in the natural world. If you're a U.S. citizen living in France, you live under French law while in France, represent American interests and values, have access to American resources (embassy, passport), answer ultimately to American authority, and will eventually return home to America.
That's you as a Christian.
You live under earthly authority while on earth. You represent heaven's interests and values. You have access to heaven's resources (Holy Spirit, prayer, Scripture). You answer ultimately to God's authority. And you will eventually return home to heaven.
When you understand your citizenship is in heaven, everything about daily life shifts:
Your Money: You stop hoarding earthly wealth and start investing in eternity. "Store up for yourselves treasures in heaven" (Matthew 6:20) isn't a nice suggestion—it's the logical financial strategy for someone whose real home is somewhere else.
Your Time: You stop wasting hours on entertainment, scrolling, and comfort-seeking. You start asking: "Am I spending time on things that matter for eternity or just for this temporary earth?"
Your Relationships: You stop writing people off and start seeing them as eternal souls who need to know about citizenship in heaven. Every conversation becomes a potential kingdom conversation.
Your Work: You stop seeing your job as "just a job" and start seeing it as your current assignment in foreign territory. You represent the King wherever you are—cube, classroom, construction site.
Your Suffering: You stop asking "Why is this happening to me?" and start asking "What is God doing through this?" You're a refugee—hardship is part of the journey.
Here's the problem: most Christians live like tourists, not refugees. Tourists expect comfort and convenience, complain when things don't go smoothly, want to see the sights but not engage deeply, go home with nothing but photos and souvenirs, and live on their own terms.
Refugees expect hardship and opposition, persevere through difficulty toward a goal, engage deeply out of necessity, carry purpose and mission everywhere, and live under the authority of their true home.
Which one describes your life?
Once you understand you're a refugee with heavenly citizenship, a new question emerges: What is God calling me to do while I'm here?
The answer is simpler than you think—but it will cost you everything.
You're an Ambassador
Paul makes this explicit: "We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us" (2 Corinthians 5:20).
An ambassador doesn't set his own agenda. He represents the King. He brings the message and values of his home country into foreign territory.
That's you. In your workplace, you represent the kingdom. In your neighborhood, you represent the kingdom. In your family, you represent the kingdom. In the marketplace, you represent the kingdom.
You don't need a title. You don't need a platform. You just need to understand your identity and live it out.
The Kingdom Goes With You. The kingdom of God isn't confined to church buildings. It goes with you because you carry it.
When Jesus said "the kingdom of God is within you" (Luke 17:21), He meant it literally. If the Holy Spirit lives in you, you carry the presence and power of heaven wherever you go.
Your cubicle is holy ground. Your kitchen is holy ground. Your gym is holy ground. Because you're there.
Stop waiting for a "calling" that looks like full-time ministry. Your calling is clear: Make Jesus known right where you are. Not someday. Not somewhere else. Right where your feet hit the ground today.
The coworker who's going through a divorce needs to see heaven's love through you. The neighbor who just lost a parent needs to see heaven's comfort through you. The barista who serves you coffee every morning needs to see heaven's kindness through you.
This is your mission. This is what citizenship in heaven looks like in daily life. You're not waiting for purpose. You're living it.
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What heavenly citizenship looks like in everyday life is unpacked in my book Refugee. Click below to get your copy and use code Zoran20 for 20% off!
Here's the uncomfortable truth: most Christians in America aren't living as citizens of heaven. They're living as citizens of America who happen to go to church.
There's a massive difference.
Most Christians in America aren't living as citizens of heaven. They're living as citizens of America who happen to go to church.
Cultural Christianity Looks Like:
Politics-first, kingdom-second: You identify more strongly with a political party than with Christ's body.
Comfort-obsessed: Your goal is ease, security, and the American Dream.
Consumer mentality: You "shop" for churches based on what they offer you.
Social media warrior: You argue theology online but rarely share the gospel in person.
Sunday-only faith: You show up for service but Jesus doesn't impact Monday through Friday.
Tribal thinking: You only hang with people who look, think, and vote like you.
Kingdom Living Looks Like:
Kingdom-first, politics-informed: You vote and engage but your ultimate allegiance is to heaven.
Mission-obsessed: Your goal is eternal impact, even when it costs you earthly comfort.
Contributor mentality: You ask "How can I serve?" not "What can I get?"
Real-world warrior: You have hard conversations face-to-face and love people through disagreement.
24/7 faith: Jesus informs every decision—money, work, relationships, time.
Bridge-builder: You intentionally connect with people different from you.
Which one describes your life? (This question stings a bit. I know I have some work to do.)
Moving from cultural Christianity to authentic kingdom living isn't about trying harder. It's about understanding who you really are.
The fastest way to break free from cultural Christianity: accept that you don't belong here. This world is not your home. You're a refugee. A foreigner. An exile. When you truly grasp this, the grip of comfort loosens. The pull of cultural pressure weakens. The fear of missing out fades.
Because you're not missing out on anything—you're headed somewhere better.
Jesus was clear: "Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me" (Matthew 16:24).
Following Jesus costs something. It might cost you friendships with people who don't understand your new priorities. It might cost you promotions when you refuse to compromise integrity. It might cost you comfort when you give generously instead of hoarding. It might cost you popularity when you speak truth instead of appeasing. But here's the trade: you lose the temporary and gain the eternal.
Worth it? Every time.
Paul writes: "Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things" (Colossians 3:2). This isn't about being "so heavenly minded you're no earthly good." It's about being so focused on eternity that you do incredible good on earth. When you measure every decision against forever, priorities shift. Will this matter in 100 years? Am I building God's kingdom or my own? What legacy am I leaving? Who am I bringing with me to heaven? These questions cut through the noise of cultural Christianity like a knife.
Here's where my story intersects with yours.
I'm an entrepreneur. I work in the marketplace, not a church office.
And I've discovered something powerful: the marketplace is one of the greatest mission fields on earth.
Most Christians think real ministry only happens behind a pulpit, on a mission field overseas, or in a church program.
Wrong.
The kingdom of God isn't limited to religious roles. In fact, Jesus spent most of His time outside the synagogue—in marketplaces, at dinner tables, on hillsides, in the homes of "sinners." He went where people were. So should you.
Your Business, Your Cubicle, Your Classroom = Your Mission Field
Whatever you do for work, that's your primary mission field right now.
Entrepreneurs: Your business can fund kingdom work, employ people with dignity, and model kingdom values in the marketplace.
Employees: Your excellent work, integrity, and love for difficult coworkers is a witness.
Students: Your kindness, excellence, and refusal to compromise make Jesus known.
Stay-at-home parents: Your home is ground zero for raising the next generation of kingdom citizens.
Stop separating "ministry" from "work." It's all ministry when you understand your refugee identity.
We live in a world of heated political debates, cultural division, religious performance, and social media outrage.
Your assignment isn't to win arguments. It's to love people and make Jesus known. When Christians spend more time arguing on Facebook than actually sharing the gospel with their neighbors, we've lost the plot.
Break free. Log off. Go love actual people in your actual life.
Ask yourself:
Do I identify more with my nationality, political party, or Jesus?
What do I spend more time on: news/social media or Scripture/prayer?
Who influences me more: cultural voices or the Holy Spirit?
Be honest. Don't condemn yourself—just acknowledge where you are. Trust me, I have to do this every so often because it's easy to get swept away by the current of culture!
Make one change this week. Cut your social media time in half, add that time to prayer. Invite a neighbor or coworker to coffee. Give financially to something that builds God's kingdom. Have a hard conversation you've been avoiding. Small steps compound into transformation.
You can't do this alone. You need fellow refugees who challenge you to live for eternity, call out cultural Christianity when they see it, encourage you when the cost gets heavy, and celebrate kingdom wins with you.
Find them. Join them. Do life with them.
On hard days—and there will be many—remember: you're headed home. This world with all its chaos, pain, division, and brokenness is temporary. Heaven is permanent. Your citizenship is secure. Your King is waiting. Your reward is coming.
"And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." (Matthew 28:20)
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Breaking free from cultural Christianity and embracing your true identity is the heart of my book Refugee. Click below to get your copy and use code Zoran20 for 20% off!
Stop living like you belong to this world. This book will help you understand what it really means to be a stranger and foreigner on earth, transforming how you see your purpose and priorities as a believer.
Move beyond surface-level faith and political arguments. Learn to embrace the radical call of following Jesus, regardless of popular opinion or cultural pressure, and find the freedom that comes with authentic discipleship.
Cut through the noise of heated debates and discover what God actually calls Christians to do. This book will refocus your energy on the Kingdom of God and show you how to make a lasting, eternal impact right where you are.
Biblical answers to the hardest questions about why God allows pain and what it means to live as a citizen of heaven.
The Bible is clear that no one is truly "good" apart from God (Romans 3:23). But the deeper answer is this: God allows suffering because we live in a fallen world broken by sin, and He values human freedom enough to let choices play out. The good news is that God doesn't waste your pain. He works in all things for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).
Scripture teaches that suffering is a reality of living in a fallen world, not a sign that God has abandoned you. James 1:2-4 says trials produce perseverance and maturity. Romans 5:3-5 says suffering produces character and hope. And 2 Corinthians 4:17 calls our troubles "light and momentary" compared to the eternal glory being prepared for us.
Philippians 3:20 says "our citizenship is in heaven." Paul is telling believers that our primary identity, allegiance, and home are not on earth but in God's kingdom. We live here temporarily as refugees and ambassadors, representing heaven's values while awaiting our true home. This changes how we view suffering, money, relationships, and purpose.
In 1 Peter 2:11, Peter calls believers "foreigners and exiles." This means earth is not your permanent home. You're passing through on your way to your true country. When you embrace this identity, you stop expecting comfort in foreign territory and start focusing on your eternal destination and kingdom assignment.
The Bible is filled with refugees. Abraham left his homeland at God's command (Genesis 12). The Israelites fled Egypt and wandered for 40 years. David fled from Saul. Even Jesus was a refugee when His family escaped to Egypt to avoid Herod's massacre (Matthew 2:13-15). Scripture commands us to love the foreigner and stranger (Leviticus 19:33-34, Matthew 25:35).
Your purpose is simpler than you think: make Jesus known right where you are. You don't need a title or platform. When you understand you're a citizen of heaven living as a refugee on earth, your purpose becomes clear. You're an ambassador representing the King in your workplace, neighborhood, and family. Every conversation is a potential kingdom conversation.
God is not the author of evil (James 1:13). Evil exists because humanity chose rebellion against God in the Garden, and God allows free will because love requires choice. But here's the hope: evil has an expiration date. One day God will establish a new heaven and new earth where "there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain" (Revelation 21:4).
tart by remembering who you are. You're a refugee on earth, a citizen of heaven. Hardship is part of the journey, not a sign you're off course. Focus on God's character, not your circumstances. He has never failed you and never will. Hebrews 13:5 promises: "Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you." Trust is built one day at a time.
God's power includes the power to grant genuine freedom. Stopping all suffering would require either removing human free will or immediately judging all sin. Instead, God gives us time to choose Him, grow, and be redeemed. He's delaying final judgment out of patience, "not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance" (2 Peter 3:9).
If you're in Christ, you're under grace, not law. Jesus bore the punishment for your sin on the cross. God may allow natural consequences to play out, but He's not inflicting suffering as revenge. "There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus" (Romans 8:1).
It's okay to grieve. It's okay to cry out to God. Even Jesus cried out on the cross. Understanding your refugee identity doesn't eliminate pain—it provides a framework for processing it. Start small: ask God to help you trust Him today. And don't suffer alone—reach out to your church community or trusted friends.
Most teaching focuses on why God allows suffering or how to endure it. The refugee identity framework asks: Who are you in the midst of it? When you understand you're a citizen of heaven temporarily living on earth, you stop expecting comfort, focus on your destination, and realize God is using the journey to prepare you for assignments you can't yet see.

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